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What is a Diffraction Grating?

Also called a grating for short, a diffraction grating is by far the most common dispersive element in spectrographs these days. As might be guessed, diffraction gratings work through diffraction. The gratings can be transmissive or reflective, but the principles are...

What is Dispersion (concept)?

Generally, dispersion is an effect that happens because the velocity of waves in a material depends on wavelength. This manifests in many different phenomenon, but only one is encountered on a regular basis: the index of refraction is dependent on wavelength. This...