Jul 14, 2021 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, NIR, Spectrograph, Spectroscopy
Chemometrics is the science of extracting information from chemical systems by data-driven means. Chemometrics is inherently interdisciplinary, using methods frequently employed in core data-analytic disciplines such as multivariate statistics, applied mathematics,...
Jul 7, 2021 | Electronics, Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Spectrograph
A digitizer is a device that takes analog information and converts it into a digital form. The ‘bit’ is the amount of memory the digitizer has. In a 16-bit digitizer, you have 16 bits of memory. For our spectrometers, this translates to being able to measure 65536...
May 25, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Optics, Spectrograph
Stray light is any light that hits the detector unintentionally. The detector is not able to distinguish wavelengths, so it cannot tell the difference between the e.g. 500 nm light that is supposed to hit a pixel and the 505 nm light that accidentally hit it. It will...
May 25, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Optics, Spectrograph
The f-number, also called the f-stop or the f-ratio, is an optical component’s focal length divided by its diameter: where N is the f-number, ƒ is the focal length, and D is the diameter. Often, this is written as “f/N,” so for N=4, it is written “f/4.” This number...
May 23, 2017 | Detectors, Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Spectrograph
Pixel resolution is simply the dimensions of the detector in pixels. For StellarNet detectors, the CCD is 2048 x 1 pixels and the PDAs are 512 x 1 or 1024 x 1 pixels. Notice that they are all linear detectors. Computer monitors and TVs are also described according to...
Apr 21, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Optics, Spectrograph
A grating efficiency curve shows how efficient a grating is at diffracting light at each wavelength. Below is a grating efficiency curve for the VIS BLUE-Wave spectrometer model: Absolute efficiency (%) is plotted versus wavelength. At 500 nm, the efficiency is ~75%....