Nov 10, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Properties of Light
The color rendering index is a way to quantify whether colors under a light source will look the same as in daylight. This is reflected (figuratively and literally) in the light source’s spectrum. A light source with a spectrum that is different than the sun will have...
Nov 10, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Properties of Light, StellarNet Definition
When talking about light, intensity is the power per unit area when the light is transmitted through a (real or imaginary) flat surface that is perpendicular to the direction of the beam. It is usually represented by the symbol Iand common units are W/m2 or W/cm2. For...
May 25, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Properties of Light
Numerical aperture is a measure of how many angles of acceptance an optic can accept. It is described by the following equation: where NA is the numerical aperture, n is the refractive index, and is the cone angle. Assuming the optic is in air (n=1), the numerical...
Mar 19, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Properties of Light, Spectrograph
Chromatic aberration is an aberration caused by dispersion. When a beam of light is transmitted through a lens, dispersion causes the wavelengths to focus at different focal points. The aberration can be corrected by adding other materials to essentially cancel out...
Mar 19, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Properties of Light, Spectrograph
An aberration is when an optical system deviates from the expected ideal outcome. For example, lenses are expected to focus all rays of light to a single focal point. In practice, no lenses accomplish this. The cause of the deviation is called an aberration. In...
Mar 19, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Properties of Light
Refraction is when a light beam changes direction after entering a new medium. This is why objects in the water are seen at a different place from where they actually are; the light has been “bent” when exiting the water. The image below shows light being refracted...