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What is Spectrometer Shot Noise?

Shot noise is a type of electronic noise that happens because electrons and photons are discrete particles. It arises in situations where the measurement involves counting events. In spectroscopy experiments, the event is a photon generating an electron. This process...

What is Signal to Noise Ratio?

The signal to noise ratio, often abbreviated S/N, is exactly what it sounds like; it’s the ratio of the magnitude of the signal to the magnitude of the noise. Experiments need a large S/N to be able to distinguish features in the signal from the noise. If the S/N is...

What is Spectrometer Noise?

Noise is a collective term for sources of unwanted signal. Some noise sources introduce systematic error, and can be corrected for, such as with a dark spectrum. Other noise sources introduce random error, and can be averaged out over several acquisitions. The...

What is Quantum Efficiency?

Spectrometer Quantum efficiency describes how many photons that hit a detector actually generate electrons. It is usually expressed as a percentage of photons. It is also wavelength dependent. StellarNet provides detector efficiency curves that display this...