Feb 26, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms
Molecules have many types of energy levels and all of them can be excited by absorbing photons. Two common energy levels are electronic, where the electrons get excited into higher energy levels, and vibrational, where molecules get excited into different types of...
Feb 26, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms
Fluorescence spectroscopy uses the process of fluorescence to learn about samples. Because of the nature of fluorescence, a single excitation wavelength can produce a fluorescence spectrum that can be used to identify samples. The Spectral ID application in the...
Feb 26, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Properties of Light
Raman scattering is an inelastic scattering process that can be used to probe vibrational energy levels. All molecules can vibrate in various ways, but it takes energy to do so. Vibrations have energy levels, just like electrons do. To make molecules vibrate, a...
Feb 26, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Properties of Light
Many things can happen to light at an interface between two media, such as the interface between air and a mirror. If the light changes direction so that it stays in the same medium that it came from, it is called reflection. When light travels through the air to the...
Feb 26, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Properties of Light
In general, scattering is what happens when light is forced to deviate from a straight path, or forced to deviate from a reflection angle described by the law of reflection. For example, in the X-ray region, atoms can scatter the X-rays in a well defined pattern. This...
Feb 26, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Properties of Light
Transmittance describes how much light passes through a sample unchanged. In other words, it is light that is not absorbed, scattered, or reflected. In most cases, the scattered and/or reflected light is miniscule and not significant. Transmittance is usually measured...