Apr 21, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Optics, Spectrograph
A dual blaze grating is a grating with two blaze wavelengths. The SILVER-Nova Super Range spectrometer has a composite grating with a dual blaze at 250 and 1000 nm, giving it a wavelength range of 190-1110 nm. This can be seen in the grating efficiency curve: View...
Apr 21, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Spectrograph
The blaze wavelength is the wavelength at which the grating is most efficient. Take a look at the grating efficiency curve for the UV BLUE-Wave spectrometer model: This grating is most efficient at 300 nm, so the blaze wavelength is 300 nm. This is determined mostly...
Apr 21, 2017 | Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms, Spectrograph
The slit is an opening that controls how much light enters the spectrometer. The width of the slit affects resolution; the narrower the slit, the higher the resolution. However, narrower slits also decrease signal strength. These two factors must be balanced when...
Apr 21, 2017 | Characterization, Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms
The full width at half maximum (FWHM) is the width of a line shape at half of its maximum amplitude, as shown below: A closely related quantity is the half width at half maximum (HWHM) or the Resolving Resolution and it is half of the FWHM. For Gaussian line shapes,...
Apr 18, 2017 | Characterization, Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms
There are many different definitions of sensitivity. For StellarNet, we use the word sensitivity to mean the total system response of a spectrometer versus wavelength. This is a combination of the detector response, grating response, and any loss due to optics....
Mar 21, 2017 | Characterization, Glossary of Spectroscopy Terms
Broadly speaking, resolution is the ability to detect differences in measured units. For spectroscopy experiments, the measured unit is the quantity used to describe the photon (e.g. wavelength, wavenumbers, frequency, energy). For example, if the resolution of an...